Vedanta Ltd: History, Latest Updates, Milestones, Subsidiaries, and Share Price
INTRODUCTION
Vedanta Ltd, founded in 1979, is a globally diversified natural resources company headquartered in Mumbai. With a strong presence across key sectors such as zinc, aluminium, copper, iron ore, oil & gas, and power, the company plays a significant role in India’s industrial and infrastructure growth. Over the years, Vedanta has expanded its footprint through major acquisitions, including Hindustan Zinc, Cairn India, BALCO, and Electrosteel Steels.
Led by Anil Agarwal, Vedanta has recently ventured into the semiconductor and display manufacturing space, signaling a strategic shift towards high-tech industries. While the company has faced environmental and regulatory challenges, it continues to maintain investor confidence. The VEDL share price remains a key indicator of this sentiment, reflecting both the company's strong fundamentals and its consistent dividend payouts.
Vedanta Ltd moves in 2025:
- Vedanta Ltd posted robust Q4 FY25 numbers, driven by a 13% rise in revenue and a strong profit surge.
- Aluminium output rose slightly, while record alumina production boosted efficiency.
- Global zinc output soared 50%, offsetting a slight dip in domestic production.
- The company scaled up copper, ferrochrome, and power output across operations.
- It announced a major Rs. 30,000 crore investment in Northeast India, focusing on energy and digital sectors.
- Vedanta raised Rs. 3,028 crore by offloading a 1.6% stake in Hindustan Zinc to strengthen its balance sheet.
- A Rs. 7 per share interim dividend was declared for FY26, rewarding investors.
- A $20 billion global expansion and demerger plan was outlined to unlock value across verticals.
- ESG commitments were reinforced through transparent sustainability reporting.
- The VEDL share price remained stable in 2025, backed by financial strength and a forward-looking strategy.
Evolution of Vedanta Ltd: From Past to Present:
Past:
Vedanta’s roots trace back to the late 1970s, when D. P. Agarwal launched a modest copper venture in Mumbai, laying the foundation for today’s conglomerate. His son, Anil Agarwal, later expanded it into Sterlite Industries, venturing into metal extraction and mining. The company grew rapidly by acquiring underperforming public sector units like BALCO and Hindustan Zinc in the 1990s.In 2007, Vedanta expanded its footprint by acquiring Sesa Goa, then the top exporter of iron ore in India. Over time, the group consolidated its businesses, eventually merging Sterlite and Sesa Goa to form Vedanta Ltd.
Present:
Today, Vedanta Ltd is a diversified global company with interests in zinc, aluminium, oil and gas, power, copper, semiconductors, and glass manufacturing. It is focused on responsible growth and has committed to achieving net-zero carbon emissions by 2050. The company is actively investing in critical minerals and clean energy. Its philanthropic arm, the Anil Agarwal Foundation, continues to support large-scale social initiatives in health, education, and rural development across India.
| Name | Vedanta Limited |
| Founded year | 1979 |
| Key People | Anil Agarwal -non-executive chairman Sunil Duggal-CEO |
| Subsidiaries | Bharat Aluminium Company (BALCO) Lanjigarh Alumina Refinery Hindustan Zinc Ltd (HZL) Sterlite Copper Cairn Oil & Gas
Electrosteel Steels Ltd (ESL Steel) Nicomet Industries Ltd Talwandi Sabo Power Limited Sesa Goa Iron Ore Gamsberg Black Mountain Mining Ferro Alloys Corporation Ltd (FACOR) Skorpion Zinc |
| Headquarters | Mumbai, India |
| Sector | Mining, Oil and Gas, Electric utility |
| Nse code | VEDL |
| Bse code | 500295 |
Timeline of Vedanta Ltd :
| Year | Milestone |
| 1976 | Anil Agarwal founded Sterlite Industries in Mumbai, beginning with scrap metal trading. |
| 1979 | Sterlite strengthened its manufacturing base by acquiring Shamsher Sterling Corporation, a firm specializing in cable production. |
| 1980 | Sterlite Industries (India) Ltd. was officially established by D.P. Agarwal, later joined by Anil and Navin Agarwal. |
| 1992 | Volcan Investments was set up in the Bahamas as Vedanta’s global investment arm for mining operations. |
| 2001 | Acquired BALCO (Bharat Aluminium Company), previously government-owned, strengthening its aluminium business. |
| 2003 | Vedanta Resources Plc launched its IPO and was listed on the London Stock Exchange, marking its international entry. |
| 2006 | Entered the gold mining segment by acquiring Sterlite Gold, expanding its natural resources portfolio. |
| 2007 | Vedanta solidified its footprint in the iron ore sector by acquiring a majority interest in Sesa Goa, a prominent mining firm in India. |
| 2007 | That year also saw Vedanta secure US$2 billion in capital by offering American Depositary Shares on the NYSE, boosting global investor confidence. |
| 2008 | Strengthened global presence by acquiring select copper assets from bankrupt US miner Asarco. |
| 2010 | Expanded into Africa with zinc asset acquisitions in South Africa, Namibia, and Ireland from Anglo-American. |
| 2011 | Secured a 58.5% controlling stake in Cairn India, becoming a key player in private oil & gas exploration. |
| 2013 | Merged Sterlite Industries and Sesa Goa to form Sesa Sterlite Ltd., later renamed Vedanta Limited. |
| 2022 | Vedanta earned a spot in the prestigious Dow Jones Sustainability World Index and received high sustainability scores from S&P Global, reflecting its commitment to responsible business practices. |
| 2023 | Announced a major corporate demerger to split into six independently managed business units. |
| 2024 | Demerger awaits approval from NCLT, with implementation expected by early 2025. |
| 2024 | Diversified further by acquiring AvanStrate Inc., a Japanese company in display glass technology. |
Inside Vedanta Ltd:
Vedanta Ltd
Corporate actions: Vedanta Ltd. has demonstrated a consistent dividend track record, having declared a total of 44 dividends since September 9, 2003. Vedanta distributed a significant equity dividend of ?39.50 per share over the past year. With the VEDL share price standing at ?454.80, the resulting dividend yield is a strong 8.69%, positioning the stock as a compelling choice for investors seeking steady income.
Main News:
- July 4, 2025: Vedanta’s Q1 FY26 aluminium output rose 1%. Domestic zinc production declined by 5% YoY, while international zinc volumes surged 50%, driven by improved operations in South Africa.
- June 18, 2025: Vedanta offloaded 66.7 million shares of Hindustan Zinc, raising Rs. 3,028 crore from institutional buyers. This strategic move supports its upcoming demerger and boosts liquidity.
- May 24, 2025: Vedanta has unveiled a ?30,000 crore investment plan for Northeast India, focusing on sectors like oil & gas, critical minerals, renewable energy, power, and digital infrastructure.
- April 30, 2025: In its Q4 FY25 earnings report, Vedanta posted a 13% rise in revenue at Rs. 20,098 crore. Net profit surged nearly 12 times year-on-year to Rs. 1,409 crore, while EBITDA touched Rs. 4,857 crore. The strong financial performance led to a short-term uptick in the vedl share price, reflecting investor optimism.
Current Vedanta Limited Share Price NSE:
| COMPANY NAME | SECTOR | SHARE PRICE LINK |
| Vedanta Limited | Metals and Mining | Vedanta Limited stock price |
Achievements and Milestones:
Vedanta Ltd has received numerous prestigious awards in recent years, reflecting its excellence in corporate governance, sustainability, safety, and investor relations.
| Award | Awarding Body | Year |
| Best Organisation for Women Empowerment | Indian Chamber of Commerce | 2023 |
| National Water Award | Ministry of Jal Shakti | 2023 |
| Platinum Award at LACP Vision Awards | League of American Communications Professionals | 2023 |
| Best Overall Investor Relations (Large Cap) | IR Magazine Awards South East Asia | 2023 |
| Best ESG Disclosure | IR Magazine Awards South East Asia | 2023 |
| Best Use of Multimedia for Annual Report | LACP Vision Awards | 2022 |
| Honored with a global safety accolade for exemplary safety standards maintained at the Gamsberg Mine. | British Safety Council | 2022 |
| Platinum Award for Integrated Report | LACP Vision Awards | 2022 |
| Recognized as one of the Top 50 Most Preferred Employers in India. | Accredited by Great Place to Work | 2022 |
| Best CSR Practices Award | CII-ITC Sustainability Awards | 2022 |
CONCLUSION
Vedanta Ltd has emerged as a key player in India’s natural resources sector, backed by decades of strategic growth, acquisitions, and global expansion. From its modest beginnings in the late 1970s to becoming a diversified multinational, the company has consistently adapted to market dynamics and industrial trends. With a strong focus on ESG, digital infrastructure, and future-ready investments, Vedanta is poised for sustained growth. The VEDL share price continues to reflect investor confidence in the company’s forward-looking vision and robust financial health, making it a significant stock in the Indian metals and mining space.
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Frequently Asked Questions:
Where can I find real-time updates on the Vedanta share price?
Check the latest VEDL share price and live stock updates on Enrich Money’s stock here.
How has the VEDL share price moved over the past 52 weeks?
The VEDL share price hit a 52-week high of Rs. 526.95 and a low of Rs.
363.00, showing strong movement in the VEDL share price over the year.
What are the major factors driving the VEDL share price in 2025?
The VEDL share price in 2025 has been influenced by strong Q4 earnings, robust alumina and zinc output, and major strategic moves like the Rs. 30,000 crore investment in Northeast India and a global demerger plan.
How does Vedanta’s dividend policy affect the VEDL share price?
Vedanta’s steady dividends, including a ?7 interim and ?39.50 annual payout, boost the VEDL share price by drawing high-yield-seeking investors.
Does the VEDL share price reflect Vedanta’s long-term growth strategy?
Yes, the VEDL share price reflects investor sentiment tied to Vedanta’s future-ready moves, including its entry into semiconductors, display glass, and global energy expansion.
Can Vedanta’s global operations impact the VEDL share price?
Absolutely. Global operations—especially zinc mining in Africa and copper output—play a crucial role. In 2025, international zinc production surged 50%, helping stabilize the VEDL share price.
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