Investing And Trading

Investing and trading are two very different methods of attempting to profit in the financial markets. The strategies may differ, but the goal is to make a profit.

Investing

Investing is to gradually build wealth over an extended period by buying and holding a portfolio of stocks, baskets of stocks, mutual funds, bonds, and other investment instruments.
Investors often enhance their profits through compounding or reinvesting any profits and dividends into additional shares of stock.
Investments are often held for years, or even decades, taking advantage of perks like interest, dividends, and stock splits. While markets inevitably fluctuate, investors will "ride out" the downtrends to expect prices to rebound, and any losses will eventually be recovered.
Investors are typically more concerned with market fundamentals, such as price/earnings ratios and management forecasts.

Trading

On the other hand, trading involves buying and selling stock, commodities, currency pairs, or other instruments to generate returns that outperform buy-and-hold investing.
While investors may be content with a 10 to 15% annual return, traders might seek a 10% return each month.
Trading profits are generated through buying at a lower price and selling at a higher price within a relatively short period.

Selling Short

Trading profits are made by selling at a higher price and buying to cover at a lower price (known as "selling short") to profit in falling markets.
Where buy-and-hold investors wait out less profitable positions, traders must make profits (or take losses) within a specified period and often automatically use a protective stop-loss order to close out losing positions at a predetermined price level.

Categories of Traders

A trader's "style" refers to the timeframe or holding period in which stocks, commodities, or other trading instruments are bought and sold. Traders generally fall into one of four categories:

Position Trader – positions are held from months to years
Swing Trader – positions are held from days to weeks
Day Trader – positions are held throughout the day only with no overnight positions
Scalp Trader – positions are held for seconds to minutes with no overnight positions

 Major Difference

Both investors and traders seek profits through market participation. Investors seek more significant returns over an extended period through buying and holding.
Traders, by contrast, take advantage of both rising and falling markets to enter and exit positions over a shorter time frame, taking smaller, more frequent profits.